WEBVTT

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[music]

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[music]

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[music]

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Marijuana, Cannabis, grass,

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pot, different names for the same plant

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Cannabis sativa or hemp.

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For 50 years, hemp has been
categorized as an illicit drug.

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But it was once one of the world\'s
largest agricultural crops.

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Last century, hemp fiber was a major
source of paper, cloth and rope.

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The seed provided food

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and oil for lighting, the flower in tops
were an important source of medicine.

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Today, a new strain of hemp

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with no drug content has the potential to
reinstate cannabis in main stream agriculture.

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It could help reverse the planet\'s
environmental degradation.

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But hemp, even the non-drug variety

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remains illegal throughout most of the world. Discovered
in Florida was marijuana plant scattered over…

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(inaudible) has become the Australia\'s new marijuana
capital. Biggest marijuana crops was discovered after…

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150 million dollars worth of cannabis…

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Destroying the plants and spraying
to prevent the re growth.

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This is the story of hemp\'s renaissances

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and the untold history of marijuana.
How did it become demonized?

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Has the drug hysteria blinded us
to the myriad uses of this plant?

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In our zeal to prohibit cannabis
are we denying our souls

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a legitimate billion dollar crop?

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Cannabis has not been responsible for a single
drug death in Australia or in the world,

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stars were… were informed.

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Alcohol is responsible for a
lot of deaths in this country

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both from the acute effects of intoxication and the
longer effects of toxicity. Uh… Why they treat it as

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very different way from being promoted in the
electronic media and all the rest to being uh…

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demonized and prohibited uh… people
have to ask that question themselves.

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Dr. Andrew Katelaris is a
registrar in forensic medicine

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but his part time crusade has been
to restore the status of a plant

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the world has been trying to eradicate for most
of this century. It\'s entirely hypocritical

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that uh… cannabis is not available
to trade a multitude of human

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uh… problems uh… such as the wasting
disease associated with HIV.

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Uh… Hemp drug should be available to all
those who may benefit and who need them.

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There is a thousand of acres
uh… in the (inaudible)

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just crying out for a high value added crop and I think hemp
is the ideal crop. I really do think it could rejuvenate

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real Australia and Australia as a whole.

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Andrew\'s conviction is shared by a number of farmers who
are looking seriously at the viability of growing hemp

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as an alternative crop to cotton.
We think that\'s a good opportunity

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to introduce rural employment
and export dollars as well.

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There is phobia and inhibitions of people
of (inaudible). Marijuana can be put aside,

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as the recognition that this is…
this is not a drug related crop

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once… it\'s a change respectability
that we all systems go I\'m sure.

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The drug content of him is
found only in the leaves

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and flowering heads. Much work has
been done in Europe to breed varieties

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with very low levels of the psychoactive
chemical tetra hydro cannabinol

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or THC. It\'s these strains
which are forging

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hemp\'s return into mainstream agriculture.

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These plants might look
like other cannabis plants

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but you could smoke an entire field
and get nothing more than a headache.

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But the law does not
differentiate between varieties

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and even non-drug strains are
still prohibited despite

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the huge industrial potential. The usefulness
of hemp comes from the long strong fiber

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which is found on the outside of the plant
and it\'s the strongest of all natural fibers

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and uh… that\'s what\'s used for the uh… the fabric.
Uh… It\'s also used for the more traditional uses of

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ropes and twines and it can be used in
the manufacture of best quality paper.

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The short fiber in the inside of the plant
the hood is composed about 77% cellulose

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and it can be used in uh… the production
of alcoholic fuels such as ethanol

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turning our vehicles in a nonpolluting way. It
can be used as a base for biodegradable plastic

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such as cellophane and other more recent
biodegradable plastic based on cell… cellulose.

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It\'s an extremely useful plant.

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Hemp has served mankind for
over twelve thousand years

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and was once one of the world\'s
most traded commodities.

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In the early American colony
hemp was such an important crop

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farmers were directed to grow the plant.
It was legal tender

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and could be used to pay taxes.
In England Queen Victoria

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took cannabis extract to relieve
the pre-menstrual tension.

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For centuries the canvas sails
and rigging of the world ships

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were made from hemp. Wen Gao like
most artists painted on hemp canvas.

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The original Levi jeans were made from hemp

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even the U.S. flag.

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[sil.]

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Today in the state of Tasmania,
Patsy Harmsen and her husband Fritz

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are working to revive hemps forgotten uses.

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Today hemp for paper consortium is one
of the few organizations in the world

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legally permitted to grow cannabis.

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The way that we\'re doing
things is very primitive

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and tailored purely to a trial crop.

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People watching us do this would just
probably throw up their hands in horror.

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And in fact it is (inaudible)
low take and uh…

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close to nature and human
foible as you could get.

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(inaudible) was search crop
is the only legal cannabis

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under cultivation in Australia.
Despite being a non-drug variety

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the Harmsen\'s have been restricted to a
plot a little larger than a tennis court.

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Although Patty\'s made great progress

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her ambitions for hemp as a major source of paper
have been hindered by a nervous state government.

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I\'ve been very frustrated with
the delays and affected its

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tied asses up and prevented us from going
ahead at the pace that we think is needed

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because we think the sooner we start reducing
the pressure on the forests the better.

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We have small business interest
we have big business interest

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even though it\'s not a firm
commitment there is certainly uh…

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a call on the part of big industry
for the research to continue.

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So it is very surprising that the
government and the officials concerned

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saw fit to make it almost impossible
for us to go ahead this time.

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While Patsy and Fritz have been battling

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bureaucratic obstacles in Australia, hemp
growers in the U.K. have been enjoying

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the full support of the British home
office. After just one research crop

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a commercial harvest totaling fifteen
hundred acres of a non-drug variety

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was licensed to some thirty
growers in the south of England.

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The first legal cannabis to be grown in
the British Isles for almost fifty years.

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The story started here at
Harlow agricultural merchants

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where Ian Lowe is managing director.

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Well Harlow agricultural merchants is

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a private limited company
it\'s owned by its staff

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and by a few pharma shareholders and
we\'re trading uh… chemicals, seed,

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fertilizer and grain in a… This corner
of England in East Anglia really

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and Harlow always had a an interest
in new crops and new ventures

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uh… we are near the number of new
crops in England sunflower, linseed

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umm… thing like durum wheat we were the first
people into so it\'s not the first new crop

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we\'ve got into that might
be the most challenging.

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The background why we got into the hemp
originally was coming across a horse product,

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horse bedding was made from the hemp plant

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and we saw this product and this intrigued us
and really that started a whole chain of events

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where we researched into the crop then leading on
from that obviously we found out about textile use

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about the interest from the paper
industry as a raw material for paper pipe

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(inaudible) so one… one
thing led to another.

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Ian\'s company is so confident of hemp\'s future.
It has invested over a million dollars

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developing specialized
technology to process this crop.

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After careful market research
they are convinced of the world

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shortage of cannabis fiber will help
them reap a handsome profit despite

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the plant\'s cloudy legal status.
Obviously the… the fact that

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the crop is a banned substance uh… and
you have to be licensed to grow it.

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This has made life more complicated this year.
Umm… you know, it\'s added the challenge to it.

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Its… it\'s also added a lot of headaches.
Umm… I think if it would…

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If it wasn\'t an illegal crop,
life would be much simpler.

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The world wide prohibition of cannabis

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began around the turn of this century in
the United States where hemp was already

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in decline as a farm crop. The Age of Steam

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had seen a full on demand for hemp
ropes and sails and the tough fiber

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also resisted attempts at
mechanized harvesting.

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But it was the growing hysteria about the
use of the plant as a recreational drug

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that would ultimately seal its fate.
This harmless looking cigarette

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is cloaked in many innocent disguises.
But light the match,

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inhale or smoke man and it becomes
an invitation to your own murder.

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This killer and the man who sells
it has no respect for anyone.

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The use of cannabis as a relaxant and
mild intoxicant was not a new phenomenon.

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The practice has been traced back

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thousands of years to India where hemp was
revered as an aid to self enlightenment.

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The custom spread through the
Middle East and into Africa

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from where the slave trade
brought it to the Americas.

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By the turn of the century Mexican immigrants
were bringing the custom into the United States

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they use the same plant American
farmers grew by the tongue

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but smoking it was a foreign practice which
was regarded with suspicion and fear

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fueled by ignorance.

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[music]

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In 1914 El Paso on the Mexican border

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passed the first anti marijuana laws in the
United States. There was as much an excuse

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to crack down on the large number of Mexican
immigrants as they were an attack on the drug itself.

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[sil.]

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This period also saw the start of the
Temperance era when drugs of all kinds

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were increasingly vilified with
alcohol as public enemy number one.

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A huge law enforcement bureaucracy
was created to wage the war

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but with little success.

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By the end of prohibition
in 1933 US law men

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and moral crusaders were looking for another
scapegoat to blame for what they saw

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as a nation\'s moral and social decay. They
found a new target in marijuana smoking.

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[music]

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This is the man who did most to demonize
cannabis commissioner Harry Anslinger

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former assistant commissioner of
alcohol prohibition then head of

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the Federal Bureau of
Narcotics from 1930 to 1962.

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Harry Anslinger was the
single most important person

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in Federal Drug Control Policy in the
United States. Uh… It was Anslinger

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more than any other individual who is responsible
for the… for the repressive punitive nature of

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drug enforcement during the
past half century or so.

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Anslinger campaigned hard for
federal laws against cannabis.

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The laws guaranteed the continued existence
of his narcotics bureau to police them.

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[music]

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Waiting in Washington Narcotics
commissioner Anslinger and coordinator Grey

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(inaudible) bye.

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I guess that cleans up
New Orleans for a while.

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That\'s well Harry. Dr. John
McWilliams spent five years

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researching a biography on
Harry Anslinger. He believes

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Anslinger deliberately exploited public
ignorance to preserve his bureaucratic empire.

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Anslinger perpetuated uh… much of the myth

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around marijuana for example, he exaggerated
the effects of marijuana, uh… characterized

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as a killer weed. Uh… In fact even
referred to it as the assassin of youth

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uh… and claimed that it could lead the
user to commit heinous violent acts

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and even lead to insanity. The
attacks on marijuana displayed

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a strong element of racism they
were anti black and anti-Hispanic.

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In 1937 Anslinger told Congress
that marijuana smoking

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was propagated by Negroes,
Mexicans and entertainers.

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Victor Licata, a young Hispanic
is one of Anslinger\'s favorite

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uh… stories from his (inaudible) and
others are referred to as his glory file

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that he use to impress congressional committees
if there is any question about… about the…

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the deadly effects of marijuana.
Uh… Licata, in 1933

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as the caption reads (inaudible) under the influence
of marijuana murdered his mother, father, sister,

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and two brothers with an axe while
they were asleep and Anslinger was

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correct about his… his
relating the story that

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Licata did murder his family with an
axe but he uh… omitted the fact that

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Licata was suffering from mental illness
and was later institutionalized.

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The American tabloid press particularly
Randolph Hearst\'s newspaper chain

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supported Anslinger\'s propaganda. In the
company\'s own words its crusaded unceasingly

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against the narcotic evil in
all its vicious fallings.

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Anslinger began to demonize marijuana
uh… recognize it as… as this evil drug

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to his way of thinking. Hearst picked
up on this, published dozens and dozens

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if not hundreds of load stories about
marijuana and people who smoked marijuana

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committed these horrible heinous acts while under
the influence allegedly. Uh… That fit very well

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with… with the sensationalistic nature of… of a
lot of the Hearst newspapers when it was splashed

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across the front pages and a public would read
this form their conclusions are very limited

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uh… with limited information about… about this
drug and that in fact supported Anslinger

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and it was kind of uh… a
circular sort of nexus

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or relationship between
Hearst and Anslinger.

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In 1937 against the wishes of the American
hemp industry and the medical profession

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Anslinger succeeded in convincing
Congress to pass legislation

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that effectively outlaw the plant.
Incorrectly classified as a narcotic

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as dangerous as heroin and
cocaine, hemp was condemned

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without any balanced study into its effects. Well
probably science has always been manipulated.

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Umm… There were scientists who told us

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that cannabis caused people to kill
in 1937 they were bad scientists.

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Uh… There are scientists who now tell us
that cannabis causes changes in motivation

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or changes in brain function
they also are bad scientists

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because they have no proof what they have
was sort of retrospective speculations.

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Identifying individual who\'s been
in trouble, who\'s had problems

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and then discovering that that individual is a
cannabis user and then engaging in this kind of

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foolish causal association you know

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my son used to be a wonderful person and then he
smoked cannabis and now he\'s failing in school

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it must be the cannabis wrong. It may not be
the cannabis he may be smoking the cannabis

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because he failed in school and he\'s unhappy.
In fact the studies in which we\'ve looked at

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the long term use of cannabis in a cohort of people
and then compared them to people in their culture

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who are not long term cannabis users has shown
basically no difference in intellectual

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or cognitive functioning. Dr John Morgan
is a physician and clinical pharmacologist

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at the City University of New York
Medical School His specialty is

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the evaluation of illicit
drugs including marijuana.

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I\'m interested in marijuana toxicity.
Umm… Because I would like to see

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uh… the American people and
others be able to think about

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the use of a substance that
has some risks and… and

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but still can be thought of in a rational proper
fashion instead of an evangelical terrified one.

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I\'m not interested interesting enough
in marijuana as a recreational drug

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because (inaudible) my personal use of it
but all of these other things intrigue me.

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Dr. Morgan points to a recent survey
conducted by Harvard University

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of one thousand leading
US cancer specialists.

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They asked these specialists
if they had heard of

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uh… cannabis as an anti-nausea and as a
drug to prevent nausea and vomiting.

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Umm… They asked them if they had ever recommended
to their patients and they asked them

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if umm… they thought it should be
available. The outcome was quite surprising

00:21:50.000 --> 00:21:54.999
I think to many people over
half of those respondents

00:21:55.000 --> 00:21:59.999
umm… stated that they would like cannabis

00:22:00.000 --> 00:22:04.999
to be available and that they would prescribe
it to their patients if it were available

00:22:05.000 --> 00:22:09.999
and furthermore half of them said they had
already recommended it to their patients.

00:22:10.000 --> 00:22:14.999
The American government has
effectively prevented most research

00:22:15.000 --> 00:22:19.999
in terms of marijuana particularly in… in
hopes of finding a therapeutic application.

00:22:20.000 --> 00:22:24.999
One could get funding for marijuana research if
one\'s interested in trying the drug as harmful.

00:22:25.000 --> 00:22:29.999
Then there\'s uh… significant amounts of money
available and that constitutes most marijuana

00:22:30.000 --> 00:22:34.999
research in United States. We\'re only
beginning to try to obtain funding

00:22:35.000 --> 00:22:39.999
to do therapeutic marijuana trials.

00:22:40.000 --> 00:22:44.999
We\'re talking about one of the most valuable
medicines natural plant medicines in the world

00:22:45.000 --> 00:22:49.999
marijuana good for
glycoma, epilepsy, asthma,

00:22:50.000 --> 00:22:54.999
menstrual cramps, insomnia,
eating disorders, muscle spasms

00:22:55.000 --> 00:22:59.999
and the… the pharmaceutical industry

00:23:00.000 --> 00:23:04.999
is allowed to run propaganda
saying that it\'s no good.

00:23:05.000 --> 00:23:09.999
And no one is presenting the other side of the
story we\'re the only source of information

00:23:10.000 --> 00:23:14.999
about the benefits of the plan.

00:23:15.000 --> 00:23:19.999
Steve DeAngelo is editor of High
Times the only magazine in the world

00:23:20.000 --> 00:23:24.999
devoted to challenging the
conventional view of marijuana

00:23:25.000 --> 00:23:29.999
High times is the front lines of the
opposition against the drug war

00:23:30.000 --> 00:23:34.999
and really what the government fears is
the… the information about marijuana

00:23:35.000 --> 00:23:39.999
the real information about it. To a
certain extent we do glorify the plan

00:23:40.000 --> 00:23:44.999
but at the same time we don\'t
want to mislead people.

00:23:45.000 --> 00:23:49.999
Uh… Marijuana stimulates the learning
and uh… memory centers of your brain

00:23:50.000 --> 00:23:54.999
it\'s a very sensitive part of your brain.
It\'s not something I think children

00:23:55.000 --> 00:23:59.999
should be engaging in. Some
people abuse marijuana

00:24:00.000 --> 00:24:04.999
you know if you wake up in the morning and the first thing you do
is roll a marijuana cigarette and you smoke marijuana all day long

00:24:05.000 --> 00:24:09.999
unless there\'s a real medical
reason for you doing that,

00:24:10.000 --> 00:24:14.999
then that\'s abuse.

00:24:15.000 --> 00:24:19.999
Perhaps the most important thing to talk
about is that the drug can as other drugs

00:24:20.000 --> 00:24:24.999
that into the brain affect behavior,
reflex time and perception

00:24:25.000 --> 00:24:29.999
it\'s a mild intoxicant but
an intoxicant nonetheless

00:24:30.000 --> 00:24:34.999
so that an individual who ingests it
may make mistakes he may be clumsy

00:24:35.000 --> 00:24:39.999
uh… he probably should not drive
a car but I think it wrong

00:24:40.000 --> 00:24:44.999
politically and morally that hundreds
of thousands of young people

00:24:45.000 --> 00:24:49.999
are arrested for marijuana possession and I think the law
is a greater danger to them than the dangers of the drug.

00:24:50.000 --> 00:24:54.999
One of the few countries

00:24:55.000 --> 00:24:59.999
to challenge the prohibition of
marijuana is the Netherlands.

00:25:00.000 --> 00:25:04.999
Here in Holland the hemp fiber industry
is being revived by the government

00:25:05.000 --> 00:25:09.999
which has invested more than fifteen million
dollars in researching non-drug varieties of hemp.

00:25:10.000 --> 00:25:14.999
It\'s no coincidence this policy came about

00:25:15.000 --> 00:25:19.999
in a country with Europe\'s most tolerant
attitude to the recreational use of marijuana.

00:25:20.000 --> 00:25:24.999
We cannot win the war on drugs

00:25:25.000 --> 00:25:29.999
and we don\'t want to
criminalize the uses of drugs

00:25:30.000 --> 00:25:34.999
especially the uses of soft drugs.
In Holland we have… uh…

00:25:35.000 --> 00:25:39.999
we have seen uh… no increase when we… uh…

00:25:40.000 --> 00:25:44.999
we… we regulated soft drugs.
So as you\'re always to…

00:25:45.000 --> 00:25:49.999
to uh… suspect politicians

00:25:50.000 --> 00:25:54.999
making too much point
of this drug uh… issue.

00:25:55.000 --> 00:25:59.999
(inaudible) is a senior agronomist

00:26:00.000 --> 00:26:04.999
with the Dutch agricultural
technology organization.

00:26:05.000 --> 00:26:09.999
He\'s among forty scientists who have spent
three years researching the viability of hemp

00:26:10.000 --> 00:26:14.999
as a solution to a number of problems
caused by Holland\'s intensive agriculture.

00:26:15.000 --> 00:26:19.999
I\'m… I\'m very enthusiastic about hemp

00:26:20.000 --> 00:26:24.999
because hemp is a little bit
of a crop which has been

00:26:25.000 --> 00:26:29.999
of declining importance for two or
three hundred years and it\'s very nice

00:26:30.000 --> 00:26:34.999
to be able to help a revival
of such old and useful crop.

00:26:35.000 --> 00:26:39.999
This is the seed little
things proteins and oil.

00:26:40.000 --> 00:26:44.999
Proteins can be used as a food
stuff for humans or animals.

00:26:45.000 --> 00:26:49.999
Uh… one month ago I was in
(inaudible) institute of the Ukraine

00:26:50.000 --> 00:26:54.999
and my salad dressing was hemp
oil, and it can be used as a drier

00:26:55.000 --> 00:26:59.999
for making paint or things like that.

00:27:00.000 --> 00:27:04.999
But the Dutch found hemp\'s greatest potential
in paper making and have been testing the fiber

00:27:05.000 --> 00:27:09.999
using various pulping methods.

00:27:10.000 --> 00:27:14.999
In this process the raw fiber is placed
in a grinder where heat and pressure

00:27:15.000 --> 00:27:19.999
pulverize it into a fine pulp.

00:27:20.000 --> 00:27:24.999
The fiber is then mixed with water
in the scaled down demonstration

00:27:25.000 --> 00:27:29.999
of the paper making process.

00:27:30.000 --> 00:27:34.999
As the water drains the fibers coalesce
producing a sheet of hemp pulp.

00:27:35.000 --> 00:27:43.000
[sil.]

00:27:45.000 --> 00:27:49.999
Anything made from wood pulp can be made
from hemp from cardboard to newspapers

00:27:50.000 --> 00:27:54.999
from tissue to Bible paper.

00:27:55.000 --> 00:27:59.999
Holland recycles an
impressive seventy percent

00:28:00.000 --> 00:28:04.999
of its waste paper but the more paper
is recycled the weaker it becomes.

00:28:05.000 --> 00:28:09.999
The inherent strength of hemp
fiber makes it an ideal pulp

00:28:10.000 --> 00:28:14.999
to reinforce recycled papers.
It\'s a market niche

00:28:15.000 --> 00:28:19.999
worth billions of dollars annually.

00:28:20.000 --> 00:28:24.999
[sil.]

00:28:25.000 --> 00:28:29.999
A saw miller\'s daughter Patsey Homson also
looks to hemp as a viable substitute for trees

00:28:30.000 --> 00:28:34.999
in paper making. She sees it as a
potential savior of Tasmania\'s

00:28:35.000 --> 00:28:39.999
fast disappearing old growth forests.
Dad went into the bush to get saw logs

00:28:40.000 --> 00:28:44.999
everything was left intact
he couldn\'t uh… tell

00:28:45.000 --> 00:28:49.999
where they had been to get the logs and the
undergrowth thrived and the animals thrived

00:28:50.000 --> 00:28:54.999
and there was very little disturbance.
So the love of the forests was

00:28:55.000 --> 00:28:59.999
a very very important starting point
for me and the next one was outrage

00:29:00.000 --> 00:29:04.999
when I realized that in fact wood wasn\'t
the best material for making paper.

00:29:05.000 --> 00:29:09.999
It\'s certainly been turned into a wonderful paper
about people who\'ve poured heaps of energy

00:29:10.000 --> 00:29:14.999
and heaps of chemicals into it but
it is not a natural fiber for paper

00:29:15.000 --> 00:29:19.999
and the base natural fibers are in
fact umm… annual farm crops like

00:29:20.000 --> 00:29:24.999
and especially hemp and
(inaudible) I can\'t believe that

00:29:25.000 --> 00:29:29.999
anyone could ban a plant that\'s absolutely
natural and… and wonderful and…

00:29:30.000 --> 00:29:34.999
and put here for everyone to
use it with thousands of uses.

00:29:35.000 --> 00:29:39.999
With the harvest of their third

00:29:40.000 --> 00:29:44.999
experimental crop, Patsy is
determined to prove hemp can be used

00:29:45.000 --> 00:29:49.999
as a replacement fiber in
Tasmania\'s massive pulp industry.

00:29:50.000 --> 00:29:54.999
Harvest is a family day with sons,
daughters and friends, all helping out.

00:29:55.000 --> 00:29:59.999
Despite the crop\'s negligible THC content,

00:30:00.000 --> 00:30:04.999
the drug squad insisted the flowering heads be
destroyed for fear they might be passed off

00:30:05.000 --> 00:30:09.999
as high THC cannabis on the illegal market.

00:30:10.000 --> 00:30:14.999
Part of this crop is earmarked
for the research laboratories

00:30:15.000 --> 00:30:19.999
of Australian newsprint mills. Australia\'s
largest supplier of newsprint paper.

00:30:20.000 --> 00:30:24.999
[sil.]

00:30:25.000 --> 00:30:29.999
ANM consumes over half a million
tons of trees every year

00:30:30.000 --> 00:30:34.999
but that\'s only a fraction of the nine million tons
felled in Australia annually for pulp and wood chips

00:30:35.000 --> 00:30:39.999
in fact the timber in this
yard is only enough to fill

00:30:40.000 --> 00:30:44.999
Australia\'s newsprint needs for one day.

00:30:45.000 --> 00:30:49.999
With the controversy surrounding
the logging of old growth forests

00:30:50.000 --> 00:30:54.999
ANM has recently moved to
plantations for its fiber import.

00:30:55.000 --> 00:30:59.999
But Pine and Eucalypt pulps

00:31:00.000 --> 00:31:04.999
need a stronger fiber to reinforce
them and the company spends

00:31:05.000 --> 00:31:09.999
twenty million dollars each year importing
bales of cropped pulp made from spruce trees.

00:31:10.000 --> 00:31:14.999
This particular one comes from…

00:31:15.000 --> 00:31:19.999
Ling Johnson ANM\'s technical manager believes
locally grown hemp may have the potential

00:31:20.000 --> 00:31:24.999
to replace this expensive import. Fibers showing up
here now that you have to add that to the newsprint

00:31:25.000 --> 00:31:29.999
to make it strong enough to handle.
Obviously hemp can

00:31:30.000 --> 00:31:34.999
contribute to this sort of uh…
strength or that would be costing

00:31:35.000 --> 00:31:39.999
pretty special treatment, and some special
equipment you know don\'t come… don\'t come cheap.

00:31:40.000 --> 00:31:44.999
Well originally we wanted to see hemp thing
that would replace all grades of paper

00:31:45.000 --> 00:31:49.999
but really we have to be realistic so we were
wondering if it could start off an industry

00:31:50.000 --> 00:31:54.999
perhaps by replacing this very
expensive craft soft wood pulp

00:31:55.000 --> 00:31:59.999
because of its extremely long fiber
and strength characteristics.

00:32:00.000 --> 00:32:04.999
Uh… believe me, it is possible and
this sort of material can be made

00:32:05.000 --> 00:32:09.999
uh… a material somewhat like
this can be made from hemp

00:32:10.000 --> 00:32:14.999
and it can be added to our pulp and it would be an asset. And
it would be an asset to Tasmania too by the way, wouldn\'t it?

00:32:15.000 --> 00:32:19.999
Hmm… That would. Be… be great boom

00:32:20.000 --> 00:32:24.999
While ANM has shown considerable interest
investigating hemp as an alternative to craft pulp,

00:32:25.000 --> 00:32:29.999
their research is still
in its early stages.

00:32:30.000 --> 00:32:34.999
The short term problem for hemp is
that global prices for wood pulp

00:32:35.000 --> 00:32:39.999
are artificially low, making
competition difficult.

00:32:40.000 --> 00:32:44.999
Many (inaudible) sustainably
and well it\'s a cheap way

00:32:45.000 --> 00:32:49.999
uh… of cutting down natural forests
and replacing them with nothing

00:32:50.000 --> 00:32:54.999
or with a tree plantations but it
means that in fact wood is too cheap

00:32:55.000 --> 00:32:59.999
and the real environmental (inaudible)
in the price of pulp and wood.

00:33:00.000 --> 00:33:08.000
[music]

00:33:10.000 --> 00:33:14.999
When you pulp hemp you need
less uh… harmful chemicals

00:33:15.000 --> 00:33:19.999
to obtain a similar quality done with the wood
from trees and I think the way to go forward

00:33:20.000 --> 00:33:24.999
is to market hemp products using
these environmental advantages

00:33:25.000 --> 00:33:29.999
trying to convince the consumer
that paper made from hemp

00:33:30.000 --> 00:33:34.999
is worth more because it\'s less harmful.

00:33:35.000 --> 00:33:39.999
That\'s exactly what English printer

00:33:40.000 --> 00:33:44.999
and paper maker Peter Messenger has
done opening up a booming market

00:33:45.000 --> 00:33:49.999
for his tree free papers. Peter can\'t
produce enough hemp paper to meet demand

00:33:50.000 --> 00:33:54.999
but that\'s only because of a global
shortage of cannabis fiber for pulping.

00:33:55.000 --> 00:33:59.999
It took a little while to uh…
find a source of hemp pulp.

00:34:00.000 --> 00:34:04.999
Umm… There are very few sources
available in the world and

00:34:05.000 --> 00:34:09.999
it was in only in the summer of ninety one that we can
cross a source who agreed that they would supply us.

00:34:10.000 --> 00:34:14.999
Uh… Since then we\'ve been making
batches of five tons at a time.

00:34:15.000 --> 00:34:19.999
Umm…Which have found a ready market people have
seen the quality of the paper that we\'re making

00:34:20.000 --> 00:34:24.999
and from what I\'ve seen and from what people told me it
is the best hemp based paper in the world at the moment.

00:34:25.000 --> 00:34:29.999
Uh… This year we have
secured the sole agency

00:34:30.000 --> 00:34:34.999
for the UK hemp crop for
paper and we will hopefully

00:34:35.000 --> 00:34:39.999
be producing somewhere in the region of
two thousand tons of hemp base paper.

00:34:40.000 --> 00:34:44.999
Since 1990 Australia has imported
over a billion dollars worth of

00:34:45.000 --> 00:34:49.999
wood pulp and paper products every
year with the right development

00:34:50.000 --> 00:34:54.999
many believe paper made from locally grown
hemp could replace many of these imports.

00:34:55.000 --> 00:34:59.999
[sil.]

00:35:00.000 --> 00:35:04.999
The state of Oregon in the north
western United States is home to

00:35:05.000 --> 00:35:09.999
some of America\'s oldest redwood forests as well as some
of the country\'s biggest wood chip and fiber mills.

00:35:10.000 --> 00:35:14.999
[sil.]

00:35:15.000 --> 00:35:19.999
Bill Condie owns the largest
Redwood lumber yard in the state.

00:35:20.000 --> 00:35:24.999
He is convinced of hemp\'s potential not just
for paper but as a replacement for wood

00:35:25.000 --> 00:35:29.999
in the massive building industry.
Uh… We are in the lumber industry

00:35:30.000 --> 00:35:34.999
and have been for many years and they are
literally chewing up millions of acres of trees

00:35:35.000 --> 00:35:39.999
for the fiber content of the tree and

00:35:40.000 --> 00:35:44.999
the major portion of the trees are actually used
for fiber rather than for building materials

00:35:45.000 --> 00:35:49.999
and we need to be able
to replace trees with..

00:35:50.000 --> 00:35:54.999
With another product with something that
is sustainable. If we bring on hemp crop

00:35:55.000 --> 00:35:59.999
as… as… as a fiber crop and start
growing it in a massive quantities

00:36:00.000 --> 00:36:04.999
that we need it then the price of it will
come down and farmers will be able to sell it

00:36:05.000 --> 00:36:09.999
uh… to the mills at a… at a price
that would be cheaper than wood

00:36:10.000 --> 00:36:14.999
just give it a couple of years and the
price of hemp will be cheaper than wood

00:36:15.000 --> 00:36:19.999
because it is… it\'s one hundred twenty day
crop as opposed to several hundred years no…

00:36:20.000 --> 00:36:24.999
there\'s no comparison really isn\'t.
Bill\'s faith in the plants future

00:36:25.000 --> 00:36:29.999
is backed up by these hemp particle boards
produced by his company by the highly regarded

00:36:30.000 --> 00:36:34.999
wood products division of
Washington State University.

00:36:35.000 --> 00:36:39.999
We made these boards which are world class.
These are as good as anything that they make

00:36:40.000 --> 00:36:44.999
in any of the factories down here. We have
factories uh… here in the state of Oregon

00:36:45.000 --> 00:36:49.999
one for instance down south
of here uh… uses a little

00:36:50.000 --> 00:36:54.999
over seven hundred tons of fiber a day and
they sell three billion dollars a year

00:36:55.000 --> 00:36:59.999
worth of this one product here and one
of the important things about this is…

00:37:00.000 --> 00:37:04.999
is that we have these factories that are
set up all over the Pacific Northwest.

00:37:05.000 --> 00:37:09.999
Some of them cost one hundred to one hundred
fifty million dollars to build these

00:37:10.000 --> 00:37:14.999
it\'s very important that we be able to
continue to use this thing technology.

00:37:15.000 --> 00:37:19.999
What… what we found by working with Washington
State University is that not only does

00:37:20.000 --> 00:37:24.999
hemp work is a wood substitute make these wonderful boards
here that are just as good as anything made out of Douglas fir

00:37:25.000 --> 00:37:29.999
and even better is that using
the exact same technology

00:37:30.000 --> 00:37:34.999
that\'s in place today.
Washington State University

00:37:35.000 --> 00:37:39.999
use the exact same technology that
they\'re using right now with wood chips

00:37:40.000 --> 00:37:44.999
and it works. We have not
only proven that hemp works

00:37:45.000 --> 00:37:49.999
but we have contacted and have
people that are in the industry

00:37:50.000 --> 00:37:54.999
that are willing to now use
and would use hemp right now

00:37:55.000 --> 00:37:59.999
if we could get it to them and we have
customers that would buy the product

00:38:00.000 --> 00:38:04.999
the whole thing is there we need
only one last part of the puzzle

00:38:05.000 --> 00:38:09.999
and that is to be able to grow
the hemp fiber here domestically

00:38:10.000 --> 00:38:14.999
so that we can supply the mills. And the truth of
the matter is that\'s what we need to do worldwide

00:38:15.000 --> 00:38:19.999
we need to grow hemp
worldwide and to supply

00:38:20.000 --> 00:38:24.999
the fiber need of the planet
through annual fiber crops

00:38:25.000 --> 00:38:29.999
rather than through cutting down
hundreds of year old trees.

00:38:30.000 --> 00:38:34.999
Amongst the thousands of products made
from hemp one of the most extraordinary

00:38:35.000 --> 00:38:39.999
is Henry Ford\'s plastic car, built in 1941

00:38:40.000 --> 00:38:44.999
it contained cellulose
fibers derived from hemp,

00:38:45.000 --> 00:38:49.999
sisal and wheat straw. The
plastic was lighter than steel

00:38:50.000 --> 00:38:54.999
it could withstand ten times
the impact without denting.

00:38:55.000 --> 00:38:59.999
[sil.]

00:39:00.000 --> 00:39:04.999
Forgotten facts like these were revealed
by Jack Herer in his landmark 1986 book

00:39:05.000 --> 00:39:09.999
The Emperor wears no clothes.

00:39:10.000 --> 00:39:14.999
Today Jack continues his passionate crusade

00:39:15.000 --> 00:39:19.999
spreading the word of hemps little known
benefits. The hemp seeds dissolve

00:39:20.000 --> 00:39:24.999
all the cholesterol or plaque in your arteries and we
made that illegal that\'s what our smart politicians.

00:39:25.000 --> 00:39:29.999
Now obviously they didn\'t know this information because
if they knew this information and made it illegal

00:39:30.000 --> 00:39:34.999
then politicians would have to be jailed for being
criminally insane. Not many people in the world knew that

00:39:35.000 --> 00:39:39.999
hemp was marijuana when I started
out in 1973 it was the news to me

00:39:40.000 --> 00:39:44.999
I\'d heard that sort of thing called hemp but I… I never
really understood that and I never got any connotation

00:39:45.000 --> 00:39:49.999
in my minds that bring pictures
of what that meant. And the hemp

00:39:50.000 --> 00:39:54.999
is always been marijuana but
when the government out law it,

00:39:55.000 --> 00:39:59.999
they didn\'t out law as hemp they out law
as marijuana. Mexican colloquialism,

00:40:00.000 --> 00:40:04.999
a slang is low class word for marijuana and
they use as an official English language word

00:40:05.000 --> 00:40:09.999
and they didn\'t even tell the
people they were outlying hemp.

00:40:10.000 --> 00:40:14.999
It\'s legal in some countries to grow hemp
for fiber and in… in France all these woman

00:40:15.000 --> 00:40:19.999
whose name is France Perrier Madame France Perrier,
she builds about three hundred houses a year

00:40:20.000 --> 00:40:24.999
using hemp and cement lime
and she makes a thing

00:40:25.000 --> 00:40:29.999
called (inaudible) and she mixes
the lime with hemp preserves

00:40:30.000 --> 00:40:34.999
the leftover parts of the hemp plant after the fiber
has been extracted and hemp does this amazing thing

00:40:35.000 --> 00:40:39.999
it turns to stone, it petrifies.
And so when you mix the lime…

00:40:40.000 --> 00:40:45.000
lime in hemp preserves together you get something
stronger than cement at one sixth the weight.

00:41:05.000 --> 00:41:09.999
[sil.]

00:41:10.000 --> 00:41:14.999
Madame Perrier has had thousands of
prospective orders for her houses

00:41:15.000 --> 00:41:19.999
from all over Europe but like so many others
she is held back only by the restrictions

00:41:20.000 --> 00:41:24.999
on hemp production.

00:41:25.000 --> 00:41:29.999
But hemp for paper and building
materials are just two aspects of

00:41:30.000 --> 00:41:34.999
the plants rediscovered uses.

00:41:35.000 --> 00:41:39.999
They may not be haute couture but all these
clothes have been made from cannabis fiber

00:41:40.000 --> 00:41:44.999
and it\'s in the fashion and kickstart
markets that hemp is predicted

00:41:45.000 --> 00:41:49.999
to make a highly profitable comeback.

00:41:50.000 --> 00:41:54.999
[sil.]

00:41:55.000 --> 00:41:59.999
These bales of hemp cloth are some of the first
to be imported into Australia from China

00:42:00.000 --> 00:42:04.999
one of the few countries still
growing and weaving cannabis fabric

00:42:05.000 --> 00:42:09.999
on any scale. So just make sure
you match with the right batch.

00:42:10.000 --> 00:42:14.999
Hemp as many times harder
wearing than the toughest denim

00:42:15.000 --> 00:42:19.999
yet the fabric can be just as
soft and comfortable as cotton.

00:42:20.000 --> 00:42:24.999
Right this is the new pattern block we\'ve been working on,
which is one of the things I wanted to discuss with you.

00:42:25.000 --> 00:42:29.999
Along with Melbourne fashion label
slam Andrew Katelaris has produced

00:42:30.000 --> 00:42:34.999
a range of hemp jeans and street
wear, the first step in satisfying

00:42:35.000 --> 00:42:39.999
a growing retail demand. Well,
this has been washed, 123 times…

00:42:40.000 --> 00:42:44.999
120? 123 and… Let me tell people that it\'s
sort of made out of cannabis (inaudible)

00:42:45.000 --> 00:42:49.999
people have no idea that it was ever used for garments
before that… I think it\'s a completely new thing

00:42:50.000 --> 00:42:54.999
so when you tell them you know that even Levis
were made all from… from cannabis originally

00:42:55.000 --> 00:42:59.999
they… they usually a fairly shocked
reaction to it. It\'s got a huge potential

00:43:00.000 --> 00:43:04.999
because it can be used in really high quality
umm… designer garments strike through to

00:43:05.000 --> 00:43:09.999
umm… every day garments as well as
straight wear umm… day wear, everything.

00:43:10.000 --> 00:43:14.999
We\'ve had such a… we had a really really
good response and as far as selling

00:43:15.000 --> 00:43:19.999
they are selling very very very well I mean
I can\'t put it this way we can\'t supply

00:43:20.000 --> 00:43:24.999
as much as we could sell.

00:43:25.000 --> 00:43:29.999
In the sprawling plains of western New
South Wales Andrew Katelaris sees

00:43:30.000 --> 00:43:34.999
the potential for a hemp industry that
could rival the massive cotton industry

00:43:35.000 --> 00:43:39.999
which is beset with environmental problems.

00:43:40.000 --> 00:43:44.999
Andrew\'s views are backed
up by Hans Woldering

00:43:45.000 --> 00:43:49.999
a cotton grower and agronomist with
Australia\'s largest agricultural consultancy.

00:43:50.000 --> 00:43:54.999
We\'re… we\'re pretty happy with their cotton
gross margins and we really… we know the…

00:43:55.000 --> 00:43:59.999
Woldering estimates the gross margins of hemp
could be four times greater than cotton.

00:44:00.000 --> 00:44:04.999
Spoke to a number of clients who are
irrigators, broad acre irrigators

00:44:05.000 --> 00:44:09.999
and they are pretty excited about it
really. Will… will head out there tomorrow

00:44:10.000 --> 00:44:14.999
will (inaudible) see what they think. Good.

00:44:15.000 --> 00:44:19.999
Well, we\'ve probably got the expertise to grow out
it really well Yeah we\'ve… we\'ve got good gear

00:44:20.000 --> 00:44:24.999
and we\'re pretty efficient industry that
will take the cotton and (inaudible)

00:44:25.000 --> 00:44:29.999
are pretty efficient (inaudible) be quite a simple matter
to grow the stuff I don\'t think you having trouble

00:44:30.000 --> 00:44:34.999
getting blokes to switch if you can so gross margin
say three or four times as much profit as cotton

00:44:35.000 --> 00:44:39.999
or so events you have no problems
in getting people to grow it.

00:44:40.000 --> 00:44:44.999
The cotton industry is one of the largest
consumers of agricultural chemicals in the world

00:44:45.000 --> 00:44:49.999
while cotton profits are volatile,
strains on the environment

00:44:50.000 --> 00:44:54.999
a growing with each crop.

00:44:55.000 --> 00:44:59.999
(inaudible) the pesticide issue. Uh… hemp will
be of benefit. Uh… A lot of irrigated crops

00:45:00.000 --> 00:45:04.999
do have a fairly high
dependence on chemicals

00:45:05.000 --> 00:45:09.999
and hemp it would appear as a very
low to nil requirement for chemicals

00:45:10.000 --> 00:45:14.999
and a lot of farmers look forward to that
(inaudible) reduction in cost aspect

00:45:15.000 --> 00:45:19.999
and also to reduce the chemical load on
their… their farms and on the environment.

00:45:20.000 --> 00:45:28.000
[music]

00:45:30.000 --> 00:45:34.999
There are various reasons
for the decline of

00:45:35.000 --> 00:45:39.999
the hemp industry but the
only good reason now

00:45:40.000 --> 00:45:44.999
that I can really think and it certainly
isn\'t a good reason that the only reason

00:45:45.000 --> 00:45:49.999
must be that there are various
vested interests and…

00:45:50.000 --> 00:45:54.999
and industries that exist today that do not
want to see the revival of a hemp industry

00:45:55.000 --> 00:45:59.999
because it completes it\'s a natural
and the synthetic companies

00:46:00.000 --> 00:46:04.999
and the companies that are using nonrenewable
resources are not going to be too happy

00:46:05.000 --> 00:46:09.999
with that sort of competition.
Some speculate it was precisely

00:46:10.000 --> 00:46:14.999
these commercial fears as well as
the drug phobia that saw the plant

00:46:15.000 --> 00:46:19.999
prohibited in the first place.
By the mid 1930\'s

00:46:20.000 --> 00:46:24.999
after years of decline the
cannabis industry was poised

00:46:25.000 --> 00:46:29.999
for a revival with new machines that could
make hemp production vastly more efficient.

00:46:30.000 --> 00:46:34.999
Popular Mechanics predicted that hemp
could soon become a billion dollar crop

00:46:35.000 --> 00:46:39.999
providing thousands of jobs and
supplying a vast range of products

00:46:40.000 --> 00:46:44.999
from Dynamite to plastics. We
know that a machine was invented

00:46:45.000 --> 00:46:49.999
that was the hemp what the cotton gin was the
cotton. Now when the cotton gin was invented

00:46:50.000 --> 00:46:54.999
cotton went from being the most
expensive fiber in the world

00:46:55.000 --> 00:46:59.999
worn by only rich people to the cheapest
fiber in the world worn by everybody.

00:47:00.000 --> 00:47:04.999
Now if a machine was invented
it would have revolutionized

00:47:05.000 --> 00:47:09.999
hemp the way the cotton gin did the cotton.

00:47:10.000 --> 00:47:14.999
Why is it those two months later
that this plant is made illegal?

00:47:15.000 --> 00:47:19.999
And is there a connection
between those two events.

00:47:20.000 --> 00:47:24.999
Some believe there was a connection at that
time the giant DuPont Chemical Corporation

00:47:25.000 --> 00:47:29.999
was doing big business selling
chemicals to make paper from trees

00:47:30.000 --> 00:47:34.999
it was also perfecting synthetics
it hoped would make natural fibers

00:47:35.000 --> 00:47:39.999
redundant in textiles and cordage.
Jack Herer argues that

00:47:40.000 --> 00:47:44.999
a revived hemp industry would have
encroached on DuPont\'s potential profits

00:47:45.000 --> 00:47:49.999
DuPont came up with nylon and
nylon was going to be big

00:47:50.000 --> 00:47:54.999
and they were gonna make everything out of it.
They build synthetic hemp, its synthetic linen

00:47:55.000 --> 00:47:59.999
any time you want nylon you had to go to DuPont, any
time you want the plastic fiber you had to go to DuPont.

00:48:00.000 --> 00:48:04.999
They had the hold on the world
and the world loved nylon.

00:48:05.000 --> 00:48:09.999
Look watch here girls, nylon,
thousands of spools of nylon thread.

00:48:10.000 --> 00:48:14.999
You guessed it all going in to stockings.
(inaudible) running night and day.

00:48:15.000 --> 00:48:19.999
Gentlemen where ever seem
or lovely (inaudible).

00:48:20.000 --> 00:48:24.999
[music]

00:48:25.000 --> 00:48:29.999
Dupont\'s commercial interests would
not have been lost on Andrew Mellon,

00:48:30.000 --> 00:48:34.999
Dupont\'s banker and head of the Mellon
Bank America\'s fifth the largest.

00:48:35.000 --> 00:48:39.999
Mellon had not only lent Dupont
millions of dollars he was also

00:48:40.000 --> 00:48:44.999
head of the US Treasury. In that capacity
he had appointed Harry Anslinger

00:48:45.000 --> 00:48:49.999
as federal narcotics commissioner
the man who campaigned hardest

00:48:50.000 --> 00:48:54.999
for national laws against hemp.
As it happened

00:48:55.000 --> 00:48:59.999
Mellon was more than Anslinger\'s boss.
He was in fact family

00:49:00.000 --> 00:49:04.999
because Anslinger had married his niece. This
apparent convergence of interests cannot be proven

00:49:05.000 --> 00:49:09.999
but it makes for interesting speculation.
Dupont, Harry Anslinger,

00:49:10.000 --> 00:49:14.999
Andrew Mellon I can\'t actually put him
in to the loop saying \"(inaudible)

00:49:15.000 --> 00:49:19.999
lets have laws against marijuana\". But you can\'t take these
men, these men didn\'t know whose main competitor was

00:49:20.000 --> 00:49:24.999
who could make no use for most of those chemicals Dupont was
buying. And if these men didn\'t know they would be ignorant

00:49:25.000 --> 00:49:29.999
they would be so stupid gave the embarrassment
at any board meeting. so they did get away

00:49:30.000 --> 00:49:34.999
with their competition which was hemp.

00:49:35.000 --> 00:49:39.999
Those who believe hemps prohibition was
partly driven by commercial interests

00:49:40.000 --> 00:49:44.999
point to the sudden about face by the
US government just five years later.

00:49:45.000 --> 00:49:49.999
During the Second World War
with nylon manufacturing

00:49:50.000 --> 00:49:54.999
still in its infancy America faced
a desperate shortage of cordage.

00:49:55.000 --> 00:49:59.999
The government encouraged farmers to
grow hemp the same demon marijuana

00:50:00.000 --> 00:50:04.999
for the war. Hemp for (inaudible)
ships, hemp for tackling gear,

00:50:05.000 --> 00:50:09.999
Bread or shoes for millions
of American soldiers.

00:50:10.000 --> 00:50:14.999
And parachute where being (inaudible)

00:50:15.000 --> 00:50:19.999
hemp for victory.

00:50:20.000 --> 00:50:24.999
[music]

00:50:25.000 --> 00:50:29.999
By the end of the war hemp was no
longer needed as a strategic resource

00:50:30.000 --> 00:50:34.999
now the military was called out against
its former ally. Marijuana is a weed

00:50:35.000 --> 00:50:39.999
and it spreads like crabgrass once it goes to
seen but (inaudible) live up to the (inaudible)

00:50:40.000 --> 00:50:44.999
they have the situation well in hand.

00:50:45.000 --> 00:50:49.999
Actions like these marked the beginning
of the modern war on marijuana.

00:50:50.000 --> 00:50:54.999
A war Harry Anslinger took to the United
Nations. As America\'s representative

00:50:55.000 --> 00:50:59.999
on the UN drugs committee Anslinger
initiated a series of conventions

00:51:00.000 --> 00:51:04.999
to prohibit the plant world wide. You know you
can\'t get government aid from the United States

00:51:05.000 --> 00:51:09.999
unless you have a plan in your country
to eradicate hemp. You know Bangladesh

00:51:10.000 --> 00:51:14.999
bang means marijuana that\'s what it means

00:51:15.000 --> 00:51:19.999
Bangladesh means marijuana
land people We went there

00:51:20.000 --> 00:51:24.999
and destroyed all the hemp in Bangladesh
is holding all those hillsides together

00:51:25.000 --> 00:51:29.999
suddenly there\'s massive flooding all
over this country you know it\'s insane.

00:51:30.000 --> 00:51:34.999
It\'s like it\'s a genocidal
war against the plant.

00:51:35.000 --> 00:51:39.999
[music]

00:51:40.000 --> 00:51:44.999
The prohibition of marijuana

00:51:45.000 --> 00:51:49.999
has made it more valuable per ounce than
gold it supports vast criminal empires

00:51:50.000 --> 00:51:54.999
and has made cannabis a multi-billion
dollar crop in the world economy

00:51:55.000 --> 00:51:59.999
for all the wrong reasons.

00:52:00.000 --> 00:52:04.999
The whole movement would be
overjoyed if we could separate

00:52:05.000 --> 00:52:09.999
non-THC hemp from marijuana.
That\'s a separate issue

00:52:10.000 --> 00:52:14.999
and they won\'t let us do that they won\'t and the
United States government will recognize that

00:52:15.000 --> 00:52:19.999
you can grow this plant without any drug
and so we can have paper made out of hemp,

00:52:20.000 --> 00:52:24.999
we can have clothes made out to hemp, we can produce it all
here in this country and the farmers can make the money

00:52:25.000 --> 00:52:29.999
and we can have a whole industry based around hemp and it
won\'t have any THC and it wont have any recreational drug use

00:52:30.000 --> 00:52:34.999
whatsoever but they won\'t
let us make that separation

00:52:35.000 --> 00:52:39.999
and I believe that\'s why that\'s
the evidence that the THC is

00:52:40.000 --> 00:52:44.999
just the smokescreen and it\'s the hemp that they\'re
really concerned about. We haven\'t seen anybody yet

00:52:45.000 --> 00:52:49.999
come up with an answer to the forest crisis

00:52:50.000 --> 00:52:54.999
that says here\'s the way
to solve the problem.

00:52:55.000 --> 00:52:59.999
One group says stop cutting the trees the
other group says let\'s take them all down.

00:53:00.000 --> 00:53:04.999
And in the in between is trees are fiber hemp is fiber
it\'s as simple as that. Hemp is a far superior fiber.

00:53:05.000 --> 00:53:09.999
I believe if the induces for the
hemp, which are the paper or fiber

00:53:10.000 --> 00:53:14.999
and the ethanol induces are
successfully commercialized

00:53:15.000 --> 00:53:20.000
uh… I think we could see hemp as a billion dollar
crop for the turn of the century for Australia.